{"id":3270,"date":"2026-01-26T16:50:15","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T13:50:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kalitetercume.com.tr\/Legal\/?p=3270"},"modified":"2026-01-26T17:14:46","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T14:14:46","slug":"%f0%9d%97%9c%f0%9d%97%bb%f0%9d%97%b0%f0%9d%97%bc%f0%9d%98%81%f0%9d%97%b2%f0%9d%97%bf%f0%9d%97%ba%f0%9d%98%80-2020-%f0%9d%97%aa%f0%9d%97%b6%f0%9d%97%b2-%f0%9d%97%b3%f0%9d%97%b2%f0%9d%97%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kalitetercume.com.tr\/Legal\/de\/2026\/01\/26\/%f0%9d%97%9c%f0%9d%97%bb%f0%9d%97%b0%f0%9d%97%bc%f0%9d%98%81%f0%9d%97%b2%f0%9d%97%bf%f0%9d%97%ba%f0%9d%98%80-2020-%f0%9d%97%aa%f0%9d%97%b6%f0%9d%97%b2-%f0%9d%97%b3%f0%9d%97%b2%f0%9d%97%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud835\udddc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddfa\ud835\ude00\u00ae 2020: \ud835\uddea\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf3\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf5\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf5\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf3\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\udde8\u0308\ud835\uddef\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude01\ud835\ude07\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf4\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb \ud835\ude03\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddef\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf4\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\udde5\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf8\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfa \ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb \ud835\udddb\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf9 \ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf5\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf3\ud835\uddf3\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud835\udddc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddfa\ud835\ude00\u00ae 2020: \ud835\uddea\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf3\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf5\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf5\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf3\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\udde8\u0308\ud835\uddef\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude01\ud835\ude07\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf4\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb \ud835\ude03\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddef\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf4\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\udde5\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf8\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfa \ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb \ud835\udddb\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf9 \ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf5\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf3\ud835\uddf3\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n

Incoterms\u00ae 2020 gelten weltweit als Standard zur Definition von Lieferbedingungen im internationalen Handel. Dennoch f\u00fchren fehlerhafte oder ungenaue \u00dcbersetzungen in vielen Handelsvertr\u00e4gen zu erheblichen Streitigkeiten, unerwarteten Kosten und rechtlichen Risiken.<\/p>\n

In den meisten F\u00e4llen liegt das Problem nicht in der Incoterm-Regel selbst, sondern darin, wie sie in unterschiedlichen Sprachen interpretiert wird. Bereits kleine sprachliche Abweichungen k\u00f6nnen Gefahr\u00fcbergang, Versicherungsschutz, Zollverpflichtungen und Kostenverteilung erheblich beeinflussen.<\/p>\n

\n

\ud83d\uded1 \ud835\uddea\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddff\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddfa \ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\u0308\ud835\ude07\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\udde8\u0308\ud835\uddef\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude01\ud835\ude07\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf4 \ud835\ude03\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb \ud835\udddc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddfa\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf5\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf1 \ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude01<\/span><\/h3>\n

Incoterms sind nicht nur logistische Begriffe \u2014 sie besitzen auch rechtliche und vertragliche Bedeutung. Sie werden:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n
      \n
    • In Handelsvertr\u00e4gen rechtlich verbindlich verwendet<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Von Gerichten und Schiedsstellen ausgelegt<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Von Zoll-, Logistik- und Versicherungsexperten als Entscheidungsgrundlage genutzt<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Eine ungenaue \u00dcbersetzung kann zu folgenden Konsequenzen f\u00fchren:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n
          \n
        • Missverst\u00e4ndnisse \u00fcber Lieferverpflichtungen<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Streitigkeiten \u00fcber Zeitpunkt und Ort des Gefahr\u00fcbergangs<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Unerwartete Fracht-, Lager- oder Steuerkosten<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Versicherungsl\u00fccken<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Kostspielige internationale Handelsstreitigkeiten<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n

          \ud83d\uded1 \ud835\udddb\ud835\uddee\u0308\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf3\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf4\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddd9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf5\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff \ud835\uddef\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf6 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff \ud835\udde8\u0308\ud835\uddef\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude01\ud835\ude07\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf4 \ud835\ude03\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb \ud835\udddc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddfa\ud835\ude00<\/span><\/h3>\n

          \ud835\uddd8\ud835\uddeb\ud835\uddea \u2013 \ud835\uddd8\ud835\ude05 \ud835\uddea\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf8\ud835\ude00<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          EXW wird h\u00e4ufig als \u201eLieferung ab Werk\u201c missverstanden.<\/p>\n

          Tats\u00e4chlich:<\/p>\n

          Die Verpflichtungen des Verk\u00e4ufers sind minimal. Sobald die Ware bereitgestellt ist, geht das Risiko fr\u00fchzeitig auf den K\u00e4ufer \u00fcber.<\/p>\n

          Verladung, Inlandstransport und Ausfuhrzollabfertigung liegen \u00fcblicherweise in der Verantwortung des K\u00e4ufers.<\/p>\n

          \n

          \ud83d\uded1 \ud835\uddd7\ud835\uddd4\ud835\udde3 \u2013 \ud835\uddd7\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude03\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf1 \ud835\uddd4\ud835\ude01 \ud835\udde3\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf2<\/span><\/h3>\n

          DAP wird oft als \u201eLieferung bis zum Bestimmungsort\u201c \u00fcbersetzt.<\/p>\n

          Diese Formulierung kann f\u00e4lschlich nahelegen, dass:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n
              \n
            • Der Verk\u00e4ufer die Importzollabfertigung \u00fcbernimmt<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Der Verk\u00e4ufer f\u00fcr das Entladen verantwortlich ist<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Tats\u00e4chlich bleiben Importabfertigung und Entladung Aufgabe des K\u00e4ufers.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n

              \ud83d\uded1 \ud835\uddd7\ud835\uddd7\ud835\udde3 \u2013 \ud835\uddd7\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude03\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf1 \ud835\uddd7\ud835\ude02\ud835\ude01\ud835\ude06 \ud835\udde3\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf1<\/span><\/h3>\n

              DDP wird h\u00e4ufig als \u201ealle Kosten tr\u00e4gt der Verk\u00e4ufer\u201c wiedergegeben.<\/p>\n

              Diese Beschreibung ist teilweise korrekt, aber unvollst\u00e4ndig.<\/p>\n

              Unter DDP \u00fcbernimmt der Verk\u00e4ufer unter anderem:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n
                  \n
                • Einfuhrabgaben und Steuern<\/span><\/li>\n
                • Zollgeb\u00fchren und beh\u00f6rdliche Kosten<\/span><\/li>\n
                • Einhaltung lokaler Importvorschriften<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \n

                  \ud83d\udfe6 \ud835\uddd6\ud835\udddc\ud835\uddd9 \ud835\ude03\ud835\ude00. \ud835\uddd6\ud835\udddc\ud835\udde3 \u2013 \ud835\udddb\ud835\uddee\u0308\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf3\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf4 \ud835\ude03\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\ude04\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf5\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf9\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddd5\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf4\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf3\ud835\uddf3\ud835\uddf2<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  CIF<\/th>\nCIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                  Nur f\u00fcr See- und Binnenschifffahrt\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nF\u00fcr alle Transportarten geeignet<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Geringerer Versicherungsschutz<\/span><\/td>\nH\u00f6herer Versicherungsschutz gem\u00e4\u00df Incoterms\u00ae 2020 erforderlich<\/span>Many translations fail to reflect this distinction clearly, which can lead to insurance gaps and denied claims<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                  \n

                  \ud83d\uded1 \ud835\uddd9\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude07\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude01: \ud835\uddd7\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf4\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\udde5\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf8\ud835\uddfc \ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude01 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddd9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf5\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb \u2014 \ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf5\ud835\ude01 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff \ud835\udddc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddfa<\/span><\/h3>\n

                  Richtig angewendet vereinfachen Incoterms\u00ae 2020 den internationalen Handel.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  Falsch \u00fcbersetzt oder interpretiert werden sie jedoch zu einem Risikoverst\u00e4rker f\u00fcr Unternehmen.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n

                  \ud83d\uded1 \ud835\udddc\ud835\uddf5\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddd8\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf3\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf5\ud835\uddff\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf4 \ud835\ude07\ud835\uddee\u0308\ud835\uddf5\ud835\uddf9\ud835\ude01<\/span><\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                      \n
                    • Haben Sie bereits Streitigkeiten aufgrund falsch verstandener Incoterms erlebt?
                      \n<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • Welcher Begriff wird Ihrer Meinung nach am h\u00e4ufigsten missinterpretiert?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \n

                      #Incoterms2020 #InternationalTrade #Handelsrecht #Logistik #GlobalTrade #ContractLaw #RiskManagement #TradeCompliance<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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